Sunday, December 29, 2019
The New Jim Crow - 1697 Words
Victor Ferreira The New Jim Crow Chapter 2 Incarceration rates in the United States have exploded due to the convictions for drug offenses. Today there are half a million in prison or jail due to a drug offense, while in 1980 there were only 41,100. They have tripled since 1980. The war on drugs has contributed the most to the systematic mass incarceration of people of color, most of them African-Americans. The drug war is aimed to catch the big-time dealers, but the majority of the people arrested are not charged with serious offenses, and most of the people who are in prison today for drug arrests, have no history of violence or selling activity. The war on drugs is also aimed to catch dangerous drugs, however nearly 80 percent ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The drug war is racially defined, and that is why there is a huge number of African-Americans and Latinos in prisons and jails all across the country. The rate of incarceration for African American drug offenders dwarfs the rate of whites. Even though whites make up the majority of illegal drug users, three-fourths of the people who are imprisoned for drug offenses are black or Latino. Black men have been admitted to state prison on drug charges at a rate that is more than thirteen times higher than white men. Arrests and convictions for drug offenses, not violent crimes, have propelled mass incarceration among African-Americans and Latinos. They are convicted of drug offenses at rates out of all proportion to their drug crimes. The system of mass incarceration has operated in a way to effectively sweep people of color off the streets, lock them in jails, and then release them into an inferior second-class status. When it comes to racial bias in the drug war, research indicates that it was inevitable, and a public consensus was constructed by political and media elites that drug crime is black and brown. Once this black drug crime became conflated in the public consciousness, the black men would be the primary targets of law enforcemen ts. An 18 year old black kid who was arrested for possession of more than fiftyShow MoreRelatedThe New Jim Crow1185 Words à |à 5 PagesThe New Jim Crow The New Jim Crow is a book that gives a look on how discrimination is still and at some post more prevalent today than it was in the 1850s. Author Michelle Alexander dives into the justice system and explains how a lot of practices and beliefs from slavery times are just labeled differently now. The labeling creates legal discrimination, but most people over look it because it is hidden with words such as ââ¬Å"criminalsâ⬠or ââ¬Å"felonâ⬠in order to legally enslave and segregate a certainRead MoreThe New Jim Crow?919 Words à |à 4 PagesAlexander, the author of The New Jim Crow, did not see the prison systems as racially motivated until doing further research. After researching the issue, Alexander found the prison system was a way to oppress African Americans and wrote the novel The New Jim Crow. The New Jim Crow follows the history of the racial caste system and in the novel Alexander comes to the conclusion that the mass incarceration of African American is the New Jim Crow, or in other words a new system of black oppression.Read MoreAnalysis Of New Jim Crow 1364 Words à |à 6 PagesMoreover, the facts that Alexander present in The New Jim Crow clashed with my view of the world in that although I appreciated the facts presented as the reality of what goes on in the world, it showed me that the through the laws enacted and through institutions, the society plays a role in creating and perpetuating the new caste system. This is evident when Alexander (2012) explains that the social racial control not only manifests itself through the justice system but also in the structureRead MoreConsequences Of The New Jim Crow866 Words à |à 4 PagesLane The New Jim Crow 11/3/17 Please answer each essay in approximately 450 to 500 words. 1. The Old Jim Crow was color-minded. The New Jim Crow claims itself as colorblinded. Show how the New Jim Crow is color-minded and leads to greater unjust consequences. Include in your answer how the New Jim Crow is more dangerous than the Old Jim Crow. In The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, author Michelle Alexander claims that the new racial caste system (New Jim Crow) in theRead MoreThe Breakdown Of The New Jim Crow Essay1474 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Breakdown of The New Jim Crow Some say that nothing is ever truly brought to an end and that everything that once was will be again. That seems to be the case when discussing Michelle Alexander s The New Jim Crow, a nonfiction book that argues that Jim Crow has reemerged in the mass incarceration of black people in America. Originally, the name for this era we know as Jim Crow was inspired by a racist character played by Thomas Dartmouth Daddy Rice. During the 1800s, Rice would dressRead MoreSummary Of The New Jim Crow1742 Words à |à 7 PagesWorks Cited Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: New Press, 2010. 261 Pages ââ¬Å"The New Jim Crowâ⬠Summary ââ¬Å"The New Jim Crowâ⬠was written by Michelle Alexander based off of her experience working for the ACLU of Oakland in which she saw racial bias in the justice system that constituted people of color second-class citizens (Alexander 3); which is why the comparison had been made to the Jim Crow laws that existed in the nineteenth centuryRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Incarceration1470 Words à |à 6 PagesMichelle Alexander is a highly celebrated civil rights lawyer, advocate, and legal scholar. In her book, The New Jim Crow: Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Alexander discusses the legal systems that seem to be doing their jobs perfectly well but have in fact just replaced one racial caste system with a new one. Cornel West called her book the ââ¬Å"Secular Bible of a new social movement.â⬠In 2011, the NAACP gave her book the image award for best Nonfiction. In this book, she focuses on racialRead MoreThe New Jim Crow And Lockdown849 Words à |à 4 Pagesindi viduals to have a fair amount of both privileges and disadvantages due our biased society. The second chapter of Michelle Alexanderââ¬â¢s The New Jim Crow, Lockdown, offers insight into the injustice that can occur to people of color when being searched by police officers under the guise of random searches. Comparable texts to Alexanderââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Lockdownâ⬠in The New Jim Crow are Allan G. Johnsonââ¬â¢s Privilege, Power, and Difference and Michael Omi and Howard Winantââ¬â¢s Racial Formations which discuss in detail bothRead MoreThe New Jim Crow Laws1667 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the book the New Jim Crow Laws there is racial discrimination on the African American people in the American society. What is racial discrimination? It is refusing somebody based on race. In the United States we have been racial discriminate on the African American people and that is what cause the south and north to go civil wat was because slavery and racism that existed and even stil l to this day. In the south the black were less and treated unequal to them historically even today were areRead MoreThe New Jim Crow Essay1052 Words à |à 5 Pagespatently false and dangerous mindset. The segregation and stigma of race is still very much alive in our society. Instead of a formalized institution such as slavery or Jim Crow, America has found a new way to continue the marginalization of blacks by using the criminal justice system. In Michelle Alexanderââ¬â¢s book ââ¬Å" The New Jim Crowâ⬠, she shows how Americaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å" War on Drugs ââ¬Å" has become a tool of racial segregation and how the discretionary enforcement of drug laws has resulted in an overwhelmingly
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The Madwoman in the Attic - 4718 Words
Asia-Pacific Science and Culture Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3, 23-41 OPEN ACCESS ISSN 2220-4504 www.ieit-web.org/apscj Womenââ¬â¢s Secret Language: the Madwoman in the Attic in a Cultural and Psychological Context JIA Shi 1 1 The University of Iowa E-Mails: daisy-wreath@hotmail.com Received: Apr. 2011 / Accepted: May 2011 / In Press: May 2011 / Published: Jun. 2011 Abstract: As an outstanding representative of the second-wave feminism, The Madwoman in the Attic is still useful in handling the relationship between women and language, especially when it is in comparison with other strands of theory. Culturally, women writersââ¬â¢ revision of the existing male discourse that the book suggests bears remarkable resemblance with de Certeauââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Gilbert and Gubarââ¬â¢s suggestion is no less than building a female language by tactically maneuvering the existing conventions of patriarchal language through women writersââ¬â¢ own practices and the practices of their foremothers. Under the disguise of patriarchal discourse, women writers are telling stories of their own ââ¬â one may deem it as womenââ¬â¢s duplicity. Two of the typical maneuverings are palimpsest and parody. As Gilbert and Gubar put it: ââ¬Å"women from Jane Austen and Mary Shelley to Emily Brontà « and Emily Dickinson produced literary wo rks that are in some sense palimpsestic, works those surface designs conceal or obscure deeper, less accessible (and less socially acceptable) levels of meaning.â⬠(Gilbert Gubar, 73) Taking the double bind of stereotypical female figures for example, the split between the innocent, quiet, selfless, good women (ââ¬Å"mother goddess, merciful dispensers of salvation, female symbols of justiceâ⬠) and the vicious, evil women (ââ¬Å"witches, evil eye, menstrual pollution, castrating mothersâ⬠) is a male construction that women writer can never escape. Rather than demolishing the binary, women writers redefine themselves by travelling between the two extremes through ââ¬Å"alternately defining themselves as angel-women or as monster-womenâ⬠(Gilbert Gubar, 44) and through ââ¬Å"creating dark doubles for themselves and their heroinesâ⬠(Gilbert Gubar, 79). In so doing, they simultaneously Asia-Pacific ScienceShow MoreRelated Exposing the Role of Women in The Madwoman in the Attic Essay1701 Words à |à 7 PagesExposing the Role of Women in The Madwoman in the Atticà à à à à In their book The Madwoman in the Attic, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar address the issue of literary potential for women in a world shaped by and for men. Specifically, Gilbert and Gubar are concerned with the nineteenth century woman and how her role was based on her association with the symbols of angels, monsters, or sometimes both. Because the role of angel was ideally passive and the role of monster was naturally evil, bothRead MoreThe Madwoman in the Attic by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar560 Words à |à 2 Pagesand flood the socio-political orders that be. This was particularly true for the nineteenth-century female writer who was ââ¬Å"enclosed in the architecture of an overwhelmingly male-dominated societyâ⬠(Gilbert and Gubar). As the authors of The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar point out, there existed at the time ââ¬Å"a common, female impulse to struggle free from social and literary confinement through strategic redefinitionsRead More The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination2194 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination And the lady of the house was seen only as she appears in each room, according to the nature of the lord of the room. None saw the whole of her, none but herself. For the light which she was was both her mirror and her body. None could tell the whole of her, none but herself (Laura Riding qtd. by Gilbert Gubar, 3). Beginning Gibert and Gubarââ¬â¢s piece about the position of female writers duringRead MoreKate CHopins Story of an Hour Essay1271 Words à |à 6 Pagesother hand, there is the madwoman in the attic who breaks free from the constraints set upon women. This woman is seen as a monster and sexually fallen for simply desiring to have a life outside of her family (Bressler 178). Mrs. Mallard falls into both categories. Though she feels oppressed by her husband, she stills acts as the angel, faithfully staying by his side despite her unhappiness. However, Chopin provides the reader with small indications of the madwoman even before Mrs. MallardRead More Use of Attics in Literature Essay4376 Words à |à 18 PagesThe Phenomenology of Space--Attic Memories and Secrets Since Gilbert and Gubars The Madwoman in the Attic, critics have assumed that attics house madwomen. But they use that concept as a metaphor for their thesis, that women writers were isolated and treated with approbation. In most literature, attics are dark, dusty, seldom-visited storage areas, like that of the Tulliver house in The Mill on the Floss--a great attic under the old high-pitched roof, with worm-eaten floors, worm-eatenRead MoreRelationship Between Emma Woodhouse And George Knightley1089 Words à |à 5 Pageswho is wealthy. ââ¬Å"Six years hence, if he could meet with a good sort of young woman in the same rank as his own, with a little money, it might be very desirableâ⬠. (Austen 30). Marriage doesnââ¬â¢t serve as the only expectation for women. From The Madwoman in the Attic, they are required to have an angelic personality, which is the idea of never resisting the dominant male culture, or questioning onesââ¬â¢ own place within society. (Gilbert and Gu bar, 21). However, Emma Woodhouse both conforms and rejects theRead MoreEssay on Feminist Theory in Heart of Darkness1199 Words à |à 5 Pagesand who works hard to find Marlow a job on a ship to Africa. This self-sacrifice and enthusiasm towards the job at hand perpetuates the role of an angel in a manââ¬â¢s life. Gilbert and Gubar speak of this desire to please men in their essay The Madwoman in the Attic, saying ââ¬Å"The arts of pleasing men, in other words, are not only angelic characteristics; in other more worldly terms, they are the proper acts of a ladyâ⬠(816). This supports the ideology of the time that womenââ¬â¢s role was linked primarily toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hunger Games By Scott Westerfeld1399 Words à |à 6 Pagesstyle of young adult dystopian novels with female protagonists. This book, much in the same way that Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â¬â¢s Jane Eyre inspired writers like Jean Rhys to write Wide Sargasso Sea and Gilbert and Gubar to pen the first edition of The Madwoman in the Attic, opened the path for Suzanne Collins to publish The Hunger Games Trilogy and Heike Steinhoff, Ruhr-Universityââ¬â¢s Dean of American Studies, to publish her thesis paper, Transforming Bodies. As a feminist novel and as an early trailblazer in theRead MoreJane Eyre : A Fight For Women s Equality1749 Words à |à 7 Pagesforms of moral injustice throughout the novel, especially through her relationship with Rochester and St. John Rivers and Bertha, the madwoman in the attic. In the novel Jane Eyre, Brontà « criticizes the societal expectations set upon women through Jane s struggles with moral injustice. Janeââ¬â¢s relationship with Mr. Rochester, St. John, and the madwoman in the attic serve to illustrate the limitations and expectation set upon women in the Victorian Society. Jane s romantic relationship with Mr.Read More Mothers in Jane Austens Sense and Sensibility Essay1517 Words à |à 7 PagesDashwood desires money. Their poor mothering skills, however, are not surprising, but merely reflect Austens clear portrayal of them as shallow individuals with unbalanced values. In Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubars now-classic The Madwoman in the Attic, they discuss a strange breed of women in Austen novels that, unlike the heroines, are angry, ruthless, and powerful. Often, they are mothers or surrogate mothers who seek to destroy their docile children (170). Such a description cannot
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Lamb to the Slaughter Essay free essay sample
Love can be as strong as tidewater, however, sometimes it becomes a huge net and traps you tightly. In Lamb to the Slaughter, by Roald Dahl, drastic desire to monopolize is hidden behind the gentle love. Mary, the housewife, finally punishes Patrick as the one who wants to escape from her obsessed love. Roald Dahl illustrates that love can be a sweet excuse for control, this story portrays a twisted love. People consider Mary as a lonely and helpless housewife who spends her life serving her husband. She doesnt have job and income, but a six-month child and her love to Patrick. In the opening scene, she waits for her husband as usual and Now again she would glance up at the clock, but without anxiety, merely to please herself with the thought that each minute gone by made it nearer the time when he would come. It seems that a lonely woman has waited for her husband for so long and she is getting more and more anxious and excited for every minute. We will write a custom essay sample on Lamb to the Slaughter Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, this can be considered from another point of view. Once Patrick steps out from the house, Mary cant keep an eye on him. What might be the most important thing for Mary to keep an eye on? Maybe some beautiful young ladies outside. Married men are more likely to have extramarital love if they have a housewife who is a control freak. However, people seldom consider this case from another point of view. Readers are fooled by Marys gentle love and her contribution to her husband. Her sense of control is hidden by love. After suffering the long waiting time, Patrick finally comes home. Marytook his coat and hung it in the closet. Then she walked over and made the drinks, a strong one for him, a weak one for herself. Not just drinks, she cant stop asking him about his request. Would you like me to get you some cheese? If youre too tired to eat out, theres plenty of meat and stuff in the freezer, and you can have it right here and not even move out of the chair. These action seems usual and normal for a housewife who deeply loves her husband. To Mary, Patrick is the only person she can rely on. She knows nothing but doing housework and waiting for her husband everyday. To her, Patrick is the only thing she owns, she can do nothing but support him, she gives all her love to Patrick, how grate she is, how kind she is! But still, this can be considered from a different view. She seems edgy while serving him, maybe its because she wants to please him, but whats more, she just wants to make Patrick do things that she ordered. Mary wants Patrick to be docile and do whatever she ordered, but Patrick keeps saying no to her. This makes Mary becomes edgy. It seems that Mary does this because of her love to Patrick, however, what she wants its to control everything since Patrick comes home. Although Patrick keeps refusing Marys serving, she says Anyway, Ill get you some cheese and crackers first. She becomes anxious and takes a tough stance, she doesnt care he wants it or not, in her mind, she must do what she ordered so that she could control him. Finally, she calms down and listens to Patrick. Patrick had now become absolutely motionless, and he tells her about the divorce. Marys first instinct was not to believe any of it, to reject it all. It must be shocked for her, she is poor. But for Patrick, divorce means liberation. He is afraid of her control, afraid of her twisted love. This marriage no longer contains love but control, his behavior must be controlled by her. He is trying to escape from her. For Mary, her husband is going to leave her, this makes she feels anxious and panic. But whats more, she notices that he is trying to escape from her. Suddenly, she loses everything she used to own, everything is out of her control. Then, Mary Maloney simply walked up behind him and without any pause she swung the big frozen leg of lamb high in the air and brought it down as hard as she could on the back of his head. Maybe its because she loves him so much and doesnt want him to leave her, but the truth is, he wont say no to her anymore, he wont leave her anymore, now she owns him forever. In a way, reading this story is like watching a movie with psychological suggestion, several causes combine and create this tragedy. Love is a sweet excuse for control, once you rely too much on one another, your pure love turns into terrible control and you might lose everyth ing. People should know how to balance the relationships so that they are dependent but also independent.
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